Back to: Jss2 Computer Science  – ICT (BST)

Introduction

Computer ethics refers to the principles and values that guide ethical behaviour in the use of computer technology. The rapid advancement of computer technology has brought about significant changes in our personal and professional lives, making it imperative to establish ethical guidelines that ensure the responsible and ethical use of computers. Computer ethics encompasses a wide range of issues including privacy, security, intellectual property, and fair use of technology. It is important to understand and practice computer ethics to ensure that computer technology is used for the betterment of society and not to cause harm or exploitation. This article aims to provide an overview of computer ethics and highlight the importance of ethical behaviour in the use of computer technology.

Computer Ethics

Computer ethics are the set of moral values and principles that govern the use of computers, the internet and other information technology equipment. It involves considering the impact of technology on society and the responsibility of individuals and organisations who use these technologies.

Computer ethics are important because they help to ensure that technology is used in a way that is fair, just and ethical. This includes respect for the privacy and security of others, avoiding harmful or malicious activities, and adhering to legal and professional standards.

Some specific areas of concern in computer ethics include cyberbullying, online privacy, data protection, intellectual property, and the responsible use of social media. It is important for individuals and organisations to understand the ethical implications of their actions and to act in a way that is consistent with these principles.

 These include the following:

1. Respect the privacy of others: Do not access someone’s personal information or data without their consent, and do not share their information with others without permission.
2. Use legal software and media: It is illegal to use pirated software or media without proper licensing or permission from the creators. Make sure you have legal access to any software or media you use.
3. Do not engage in cyberbullying or harassment: Just as in-person bullying or harassment is unacceptable, the same applies to online behaviour. Do not use the internet or computer to bully, harass or threaten others.
4. Avoid accessing inappropriate content: The internet is full of inappropriate content, and it is important to avoid accessing or sharing such content, especially in professional settings.
5. Avoid online scams and phishing attempts: Be wary of unsolicited emails or messages, and do not click on links or download attachments unless you are sure they are safe. Avoid sharing personal information in response to such messages.
6. Protect intellectual property: Respect the rights of others to their creative works, including music, art, writing, and software. Do not use or share such works without proper attribution or permission.
7. Emails should always be checked and promptly and politely responded to.
8. The computer and internet should not be used for stealing or spreading false information.
9. Eating or drinking while using the computer or its accessories should be avoided to prevent spillage.
10. Avoid using exposed wires to prevent the risk of electric shock.
11. Use of an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) and power surge protectors is recommended to protect the computer from fire or damage during sudden power outages.
12. Rough handling of the computer should be avoided to prevent accidents.
13. The computer should be kept away from direct sunlight and heat to prevent damage.
14. Installing an antivirus program is important to protect the computer from viruses and other harmful software.
15. The computer should be unplugged from its socket when not in use to prevent accidental discharge.
16. Using someone else’s work without seeking permission/approval from the author is considered plagiarism and is wrong.
17. Accessing another person’s personal information without their permission is a breach of privacy and is unethical.
18. Respect and consideration should always be shown towards fellow human beings when using the computer or the internet.