Back to: Jss1 Cultural and Creative Art (C.C.A)
Topic: Theory of Music
WEEK: 1
Theory of Music
The theory of music is the branch of science that deals with concepts, tenets, and data pertaining to the methods used by musical tones to create pleasing sounds. Since there is no such thing as quiet music, sounds become the primary focus of musical study. The study of musical sound phenomena and their potential applications is included in music theory. The phrase most often refers to the academic field that examines musical components including pitch, rhythm, harmony, and shape. It might also be used to describe any notion or idea about music.
The system of symbols used to write music is known as notation. On a staff with five parallel, horizontal lines and four spaces, music is written. On the lines and in the gaps are symbols called notes whose precise placement indicates their pitch? Both the treble and bass staff are excellent.
Fundamentals AND ELEMENTS OF MUSIC
The components used to create music are known as its elements. Tone is the essential component of music. It goes by the name of sound as well. Anything audible is considered to be a sound. When sound is ordered and regular, it is referred to as music; when it is erratic, it is referred to as noise. There are four qualities of sound. They are duration, timbre (quality), loudness (intensity), and pitch.
Pitch
Pitch refers to how high or low a musical sound is. High pitch refers to a loud sound. A metal gong’s sound serves as an illustration. Low pitch is a term used to describe low-pitched sounds. An example is the sound made when a full bottle is whacked with a stick.
Volumes/Intensity
Volume and intensity refer to how loud or quiet a sound is. To be effective, sound loudness fluctuates. For instance, dirges are usually played softly.
Timbre
The quality of the tone between notes produced by two distinct musical instruments is known as timbre. It is a musical instrument’s distinctive tone characteristics. For instance, the timbre distinguishes the tone of the violin from the tone of the trumpet.
Duration
The amount of time that a musical sound lasts is known as its duration. Rhythm is the stressing of long and short sounds repeatedly. It is concerned with musical elements like accents, measures or bars, the division of notes into beats, the division of measures into phrases, etc. A “rhythmic pattern” is a pattern in music that consists of a constant pulse or beat that remains constant throughout each bar.
Metre
This is the unit of measurement for musical beats, pulses, and repeating accents. A line’s length, the number of syllables it contains, and the placement of accents on those syllables all contribute to the rhythmic aspect known as a metre.
Tempo
The tempo of a piece of music refers to the speed at which its rhythmic elements advance. Any piece of music’s impact is significantly influenced by the pace of selection.
Dynamics
This determines how loud a musical note is expressed.
Melody
This is the placement of notes in a progression that is musically expressive. Different pitches, rhythms, and note values are combined in a series of sounds.
The simultaneous blending of two or more musical sounds (voices or parts) to create a chord is known as harmony.
A keyboard
In an octave, there are a total of five black keys and seven white keys. Two sets of three black keys and two groups of two black keys each make up the five black keys. D is the white key located between the two black keys.